Swiss Chard Growing Temperature
Swiss chards versatility allows for seeds to be sown and harvested in two growing seasons. The optimal germination temperature for Swiss chard is 85 Fahrenheit but the plant itself performs best between 40 F to 95 F.
Most varieties have either red or white stems.
Swiss chard growing temperature. Its hardy to approximately 15F but while it does best in cool temperatures it can tolerate heat with adequate watering. If you choose to plant earlier use row covers to protect the seedlings overnight until the temperature. In 1597 botanist John Gerard wrote of growing chard in his garden near London calling it the red roman beet which brought forth plants of many and variable colors.
Swiss chard is a cool-season crop that can tolerate both warm and cool temperatures. Swiss chard is noted for its excellent nutritional value with high levels of vitamins A C and K plus many antioxidants and minerals. To extend the harvest lift the plant with roots in the soil and transfer to a container in a greenhouse.
How to Store Swiss Chard. It will grow well from spring through fall although it is considered a cool season crop with an optimal growing temperature of 5070. Young leaves can be eaten raw.
Chard or leaf beet is an attractive vegetable with leaf stalks in an array of bright colours. It can be grown as an annual in zones 3 to 10. You can plant Swiss chard in the spring after the last threat of frost.
Chard often called Swiss chard may be unfamiliar in many kitchens but it is not a newcomer to gardens. Sow chard in the garden 2 to 4 weeks after all frost has passed in spring. Browse Swiss chard varieties at our Vegetable Varieties for Gardeners website.
Chard grows best in cool temperatures. Chard can overwinter in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 10 but it is only a biennial so it will go to seed quickly in its second year. Best planted at soil temperatures between 10C and 30C.
It can take a light frost but you will lose your plants if the temperature dips below freezing for more than brief periods. However planting too early in the spring can impede its growth. Harden seedlings by reducing water and temperature for two to three days before transplanting.
Growing Swiss chard is easy especially if you live in a temperate climate. 5575ยบ frost tolerant Chard is easiest to grow from seed and germinates within 12 weeks. Maintain the temperature at around 50F.
Swiss Chard grows well in zones 2-10. To get an early start sow chard indoors as early as 3 to 4 weeks before the average last frost date in spring for transplanting out when plants are 3 to 4 inches 7-10cm tall. Its similar to spinach but easier to grow as its less likely to go to seed in dry weather and one sowing produces a crop that lasts many months.
We plant chard seedlings at 810 inches apart in the ZipGrow Towers as the plants grow quite large and can shade each other out if too close. For transplants get them established when the. Plant chard in the first spring and harvest leaves throughout the summer then keep the chard plants in the garden all winter long.
-9 C overwintering Swiss chard is possible. Room temperature should be good for germination unless the house is particularly cool because of air conditioning. Its a great cold weather plant that also tolerates sunny warm weather.
Bright Lights an All-America selection in 1998 features mild flavor and a rainbow of stem colors red white orange purple gold pink and bronze or green leaves. High temperatures will slow down leaf production. Swiss chard is a biennial that grows as an annual in all temperate zones.
Initially the chard will appear limp but it should rebound. Chard is a fairly tough crop. If you live in a region where temperatures never drop below 15 degrees F.
In this case use a heating mat for faster germination. It grows well in both cool and hot temperatures but prefers the cool evenings of spring and fall with nighttime temperatures ranging between 60 and 70F. Successful cultivation requires a location that gets full sun to part shade with soil that is organically rich and well-draining.
Feel free to get a jump-start on the season sowing Swiss chard 24. Choose an overcast day to set plants in the garden.
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